Madhya Pradesh has significant solar potential given its geography and sunlight availability. The state has been active under the PM Surya Ghar programme, and its electricity distribution companies have set up processes for net metering applications. For homeowners in Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur, Gwalior, or smaller MP towns, the central subsidy is fully accessible and the state has shown interest in supporting residential solar adoption.

What subsidies are available in MP in 2026?

Central government subsidy under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

System size	Central subsidy
Up to 2 kW	Rs 30,000 per kW (up to Rs 60,000)
2 kW to 3 kW	Rs 78,000 total
Above 3 kW	Capped at Rs 78,000

State-level support in MP

MPNRDA (Madhya Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency) is the state nodal agency for renewable energy. MP has periodically offered state-level incentives for rooftop solar. Verify the current status of any active 2026 state scheme at mpnreda.com.

Note: Always verify current state incentives before signing any agreement.

MP’s electricity distribution companies

Madhya Pradesh has three main electricity distribution companies.

MPEZ (Madhya Pradesh Poorv Kshetra Vidyut Vitran Company): Covers Jabalpur, Rewa, Sagar, Shahdol, and the eastern regions of MP.

MPWZ (Madhya Pradesh Paschim Kshetra Vidyut Vitran Company): Covers Indore, Ujjain, Ratlam, Khandwa, and the western regions.

MPMKV (Madhya Pradesh Madhya Kshetra Vidyut Vitran Company): Covers Bhopal, Gwalior, Chambal, and central MP regions.

Your electricity bill states which company serves your connection. Select the correct one on the PM Surya Ghar portal.

Solar potential in Madhya Pradesh

MP receives strong solar irradiance, averaging 5.2 to 5.8 kWh per square metre per day across most of the state. The Malwa plateau region around Indore and Ujjain and the Chambal region receive particularly good irradiance.

A 3 kW system in Indore or Bhopal typically generates 370 to 430 units per month in peak months. Monsoon months from June to September see reduced generation.

Who is eligible?

To claim the central PM Surya Ghar subsidy in MP:

• You must own a residential property with an active domestic connection from one of the three MP DISCOMs
• Installation must be by a vendor registered on the PM Surya Ghar national portal
• Feasibility approval must be obtained before installation begins
• The property must not have previously received a central rooftop solar subsidy

How net metering works in MP

Net metering in MP is governed by the Madhya Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission (MPERC). All three distribution companies follow the same regulatory framework.

Surplus solar generation is credited against your consumption. Monthly credits carry forward. Annual surplus is settled at a rate set by MPERC.

Net meter installation timelines in MP have been variable. Major cities like Indore and Bhopal have seen faster processing, while smaller towns can see longer waits. Budget 4 to 10 weeks and follow up proactively.

How to apply: step-by-step

Step 1: Register on the PM Surya Ghar portal

Go to pmsuryaghar.gov.in. Register with your mobile number and consumer number from your bill. Select Madhya Pradesh and your specific DISCOM.

Step 2: Apply for feasibility approval

Submit your application online. Your DISCOM reviews and confirms suitability. This takes 7 to 15 working days in urban areas.

Do not commission installation before approval is in hand.

Step 3: Select a registered installer

Indore and Bhopal have a reasonably well-developed solar installer market. Get three quotes. In smaller MP towns, the registered installer list may be more limited, so plan accordingly.

Step 4: Net meter installation

After installation, apply for net meter replacement. Follow up with your DISCOM’s divisional office after 4 weeks if there is no response.

Step 5: Commissioning certificate and subsidy

Upload the certificate and bank details to the portal. Subsidy credit typically takes 30 to 60 days.

What does solar cost in MP after subsidy?

A fully installed 3 kW system in MP costs approximately Rs 1.4 lakh to Rs 1.85 lakh before subsidy. After Rs 78,000 central subsidy, net cost is Rs 65,000 to Rs 1.05 lakh.

Monthly savings for a Bhopal or Indore household consuming 400 units are typically Rs 2,200 to Rs 3,200. Payback period is generally 4 to 6 years.

System sizing for MP households

Monthly consumption	Recommended size
Below 200 units	1 to 2 kW
200 to 400 units	2 to 3 kW
400 to 600 units	3 to 5 kW
Above 600 units	5 kW and above

Common questions

Is the solar process different in rural MP?
The portal process is the same. Practical differences include fewer registered installers in rural areas, potentially longer DISCOM processing times, and in some rural areas, lower sanctioned loads that limit maximum system size. Check your sanctioned load on your bill before sizing.

Does MP have a separate solar scheme for farmers?
Yes, MP has agricultural solar pump schemes through MNRE that are separate from the residential PM Surya Ghar programme. These are not relevant for residential rooftop solar but exist for agricultural use.

Can I install solar on a government quarter or rented property?
No. The PM Surya Ghar scheme is for property and connection owners. Government quarter residents and tenants are not eligible.

Summing up

Madhya Pradesh’s strong solar irradiance and the central PM Surya Ghar subsidy make residential rooftop solar financially attractive, particularly in Indore, Bhopal, and other cities with growing installer markets. The process requires patience on net meter installation, but the financial case holds up well.

Start at pmsuryaghar.gov.in, identify your DISCOM from your electricity bill, and submit your feasibility application before approaching any installer.